If you’re trying to make your house more eco-friendly, finding a starting place can be a challenge. Maybe you have a house you’ve owned for years and aren’t sure what you can replace or add to make your home green. Maybe you just bought a new house and ready to make some eco-friendly renovations. Or perhaps you are considering a remodel or addition onto some existing part of your home. Whatever the reason, adding a green touch to the house is an excellent idea, and you may be surprised how easy it is!
Not only can you find a plethora of materials that can make your beloved abode more sustainable, but there are also a wide range of products and practices designed to help save energy (and money!), conserve heat, and promote healthy living. I know that the green moms out there are ready to take the plunge. Here are only a few ideas on how a home can become more eco-friendly.
Alternative Energy
Using sources of alternative energy is one of the most visible means of greening your home. On the top of the list are solar panels, the large photovoltaic arrays that can be set up on your roof to absorb incoming sunrays. Not only can adding solar panels create an alternate energy source to offset electricity bills, but the sunlight’s energy can also be used to heat water and save on hot water pumps.
What about colder or cloudy areas where solar panels aren’t really an option? Look into installing a geothermal heat pump, which draws in heat from the ground to warm water. These systems can be combined with air temperature control units too, and since the heat within the earth is stable year-round the geothermal pumps can be used from summer to winter.
Both solar panels and geothermal heat pumps can be expensive, often running into the thousands of dollars. Because of their energy-saving uses, the additions will pay for themselves within a few years, but start-up costs can be high. For a less expensive and lighter touch of alternate energy, consider using solar landscaping lights that don’t require wiring or complicated set-up.
Don’t forget low-energy light bulbs, either! Switching light bulbs over to more eco-friendly versions is a great way to save on electricity in a home. Turning off large appliances at night and buying systems with Energy Star ratings are also good methods for ensuring your house uses as little power as it can.
House Sealing
Making houses sustainable is about saving energy, and there is no better way to save energy in your house than by making sure it is well-sealed. An air-tight house will keep cool temperatures inside and hot temperatures outside–or vice-versa, depending on the season. The more temperatures are kept separate, the less air conditioners and climate control systems will need to work, creating big savings on utility bills and protecting your house from invading pests, too.
If you have a problem with cracks in your attic or basement, or are considering a new addition, then you may want to use one of several varieties of cotton insulation made from recycled blue jean material that has no VOCs or toxins. For large projects professionals are available who specialize in soy spray foam insulation and blue jean insulation as well.
Windows are one of the primary heat-loss zones in the house. What kind of windows do you have? Find out whether you have double-paned or singled paned windows and what type of frame materials surround them. There are many different kinds of sealing windows you can choose to replace less effective versions. The best and most expensive models have multiple panes of glass with clear films that reflect ultra-violet rays and inner spaces filled with inert gases like argon that stop heat exchange without outside temperatures. When it comes to eco-friendly frames, watch for fiberglass, vinyl, and composite frames which excel at keeping windows fully sealed.
Avoiding Toxic Materials
Sustainability projects are excellent opportunities to weed out dangerous substances that can exude toxic gases into your home. VOCs, or Volatile Organic Compounds, are some of the worst offenders. These particles chip off from paint and varnish and float through the air years after the paint is applied, causing damage to the brain and kidneys. Remodeling offers a chance to replace VOC-emitting paints with less toxic varieties and use VOC-free paint on new additions. Choosing eco-friendly stains and varnishes is also important.
If you want to take an extra step in removing toxic materials you can also test your house for levels of radon gas. Radon is a colorless and odorless gas producing by soil and rock. In some cases it can seep in through the basement and become trapped in your house. Many scientists believe radon is the second-largest cause of lung cancer behind smoking, and there are strict regulations as to what levels of radon are safer for residential buildings. If this is a concern, test kits are available that you can use and then send into a lab for detailed analysis.
Outside Renovations
Don’t let your green endeavors stop at the doorway! Landscaping and remodeling are perfect opportunities to add outdoor, eco-friendly additions to your home. If you live in a dry climate, you can set up a rain barrel or rain-irrigation system to make the most of every drop the sky sends your way. If your zone is more temperate, you may want to consider a roof garden instead. These grass-and-flower roofs, popular in European cities, add an extra layer of insulation to your home and make use of the rainfall instead of draining it off into the sewers.
Of course, such ideas are just the beginning–with a little searching, you can find eco-ideas perfect for your own needs! You will be amazed at all the ways there are, large and small, to add a green touch to your home.
Green Pest and Weed Control
Pesticides can put eco-conscious gardeners in an unpleasant Catch-22. Using pesticides can harm the soil, contaminate groundwater, and make vegetables or fruit unsafe to eat. They may wipe out the bugs, but they also interfere with the natural garden environment and can disrupt necessary elements of the food chain. On the other side, not using pesticides can lead to annoying infestations and the loss of both food and flowers.
But not to worry! There are, in fact, a wide variety of green pest control techniques. They can work in all different climates and gardens without causing significant damage to the soil or contaminating water supplies. While some “natural” pesticides are actually just as dangerous as the synthetic versions (poison is poison as far as nature is concerned) it is easy to find non-toxic remedies for your bug problems, too. In short, it’s possible to save your garden while helping to save the earth at the same time!
Note: Most green pest control options are for insects. If you are being annoyed by something larger, such as gophers or rats, you may want to consider buying a solar-powered pest prevention product. These are small devices that are planted into the earth with a surface solar panel that gathers in energy from the sunlight. When enough energy has been taken in, the device spreads a deep vibration intended to drive gophers, moles, and other unwanted underground pests away.
When you are considering weed control make sure you choose an option that is not toxic to your ground, plants, or grass especially since this is where you precious tots roll around. We found the best weed control ever by St. Gabriel Organics. Not only does it work brilliantly it smells as if you are making apple pie in the yard for a day.
The Forces of Nature
The garden work in a balance, just like other natural environments, and often the best remedy for a pest problem is to use natural responses that fit in the framework of the garden environment. Certain tree oils such as cedar oil, for instance, protect bark against bugs and can do the same thing for your soil when used as a spray. Citronella oil can have a similar effect, a very light version of a pesticide that when used correctly acts as a prevention rather than an active killer. An even simpler remedy for getting rid of insects living on plants is to wash them away and drown them with water. As long the plants aren’t overwatered, no harm done!
Other plants are also an excellent defense against certain types of bugs. For landscaping purposes, you may want to try plants that local insects are not attracted to, or even plants that bugs avoid. A famous example is the mosquito plant, or the Citrosa Geranium, which deters mosquitoes and other like-minded flying pests.
One of the most useful nature-tools in the fight against insects is other insects. The bugs that eat and ruin plants are only a small portion of the insects that live in gardens. Others eat dead bits of leaves or twigs and help replenish the soil, while some live off the destructive bugs that endanger your plants. While most pesticides will kill these insects indiscriminately, encouraging the right kinds can actually improve the health of your garden. Ladybugs make excellent predators if you have aphid problems. Green lacewings and mini-wasps are also worthy protectors, and many nurseries sell these insects in larva-form for you to seed at the right times among the plants. If you have trouble finding them locally, there are also online companies that sell packaged eggs of beneficial insects for you to use at your discretion. These insects will naturally die out or move elsewhere as the destructive pest population declines.
Eco-Pesticides
As stated before, many natural-made pesticides can be just as deadly as the synthetic versions, and while they do not tend to last as long, their presence in a garden environment can still be highly disruptive. If you prefer to avoid using toxins to control your garden, then there are other options. Many eco-friendly gardeners use garlic and lime sprays, which are irritants to certain kinds of destructive pests. For a more complete list of what bugs these sprays work against, you can visit: http://www.extremelygreen.com/pestcontrolguide.cfm
Diatomaceous earth is another popular green pesticide. This earth was once plankton from the ocean that was fossilized, and is now mined and processed as a fine white powder. Diatomaceous earth is so fine that its particles stick and cut into insects, but it is harmful neither to plants nor to humans. Boric acid also works in small quantities, as do home remedies like putting out stale beer to attract and kill slugs. For a more advanced solution, you can look into the new chemical spinosad, a bacteria-based neurotoxin that only affects the insects that ingest it, allowing more controlled applications for the bugs that actively eat your plants.
These are only a small part of the eco-friendly pesticide solutions available to gardeners. Looking up which of your plants are being attacked and what kinds of insects are a problem is an excellent start to finding out more information. Green pest control is all about specific answers for specific problems, and the more knowledge you have about your pests, the better you will be able to protect and encourage your garden.
